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Calculate the effective resistance between the points A and B in the circuit shown in figure.

Calculate the effective resistance between the points A and B in the circuit shown in figure. Current Electricity, Concise Physics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Current Electricity

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Answer

In the circuit, there are four parts. In the first part, three resistors of 1 Ω each are connected in series. If the equivalent resistance of this part is R's then

R's = (1 + 1 + 1) Ω = 3 Ω

In the second part, three resistors of 2 Ω each are connected in series. If the equivalent resistance of this part is R''s then

R''s = (2 + 2 + 2) Ω = 6 Ω

In the third part, the two parts of resistance R's = 3 Ω and R''s = 6 Ω and 2 Ω are connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance is Rp then

1Rp=1Rs+12+1Rs1Rp=13+12+161Rp=2+3+161Rp=66Rp=1Ω\dfrac{1}{Rp} = \dfrac{1}{R's} + \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{R''s} \\[0.5em] \dfrac{1}{Rp} = \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{6} \\[0.5em] \dfrac{1}{Rp} = \dfrac{2 + 3 + 1}{6} \\[0.5em] \dfrac{1}{Rp} = \dfrac{6}{6} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow R_p = 1 Ω \\[0.5em]

∴ Rp = 1 Ω

In the fourth part 1 Ω, (Rp = 1 Ω) and 1 Ω are connected in series in between points A and B.

Hence, the equivalent resistance is 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 Ω

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