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Calculate the effective resistance between the points A and B in the network shown below in figure.

Calculate the effective resistance between the points A and B in the network shown below in figure. Current Electricity, Concise Physics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Current Electricity

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Answer

In the circuit, there are two parts. In the first part, resistors of 12 Ω, 6 Ω and 4 Ω are connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this part is R'p then

1RP=112+16+141RP=1+2+3121RP=6121RP=12RP=2Ω\dfrac{1}{{R'}P} = \dfrac{1}{12} + \dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{1}{4} \\[0.5em] \dfrac{1}{{R'}P} = \dfrac{1 + 2 + 3}{12} \\[0.5em] \dfrac{1}{{R'}P} = \dfrac{6}{12} \\[0.5em] \dfrac{1}{{R'}P} = \dfrac{1}{2} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow {R'}_P = 2 Ω

Hence, R'P = 2 Ω

In the second part, resistors of 2 Ω, (R'p = 2Ω) and 5 Ω are connected in series. If the equivalent resistance of this part is Rs then

Rs = (2 + 2 + 5) Ω = 9 Ω

Hence, Effective resistance between A and B = 9 Ω

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