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Physics

Arrange the following speeds in increasing order — 10 m s-1, 1 km min-1, 18 km h-1.

Motion in One Dimension

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Answer

In order to arrange in increasing order of speeds, the units of the given speeds must be same.

Hence, we convert all the three in m s-1.

(a) 10 m s-1 = 10 m s-1   …. [1]
(already in m s-1)

(b) 1 km min-1,

1 km min1=1 km1 min=1×1000m60s1 km min1=1×100m6s1 km min1=16.66×ms\text{1 km min}^{-1} = \dfrac{\text{1 km}}{\text{1 min}} = \dfrac {1 \times 1000 \text{m}}{ 60 \text{s}} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \text{1 km min}^{-1} = \dfrac {1 \times 100 \text{m}}{6\text{s}} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \text{1 km min}^{-1} = \dfrac {16.66 \times \text{m}}{\text{s}} \\[0.5em]

Hence,
1 km min-1 = 16.66 m s-1   …. [2]

(c) 18 km h-1,

As,

18 km h1=18kmh=18×1000m60×60s18 km h1=18×10m6×6s18 km h1=5×ms\text{18 km h}^{-1} = 18 \dfrac{km}{h} = \dfrac {18 \times 1000 m}{60 \times 60 s} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \text{18 km h}^{-1} = \dfrac {18 \times 10 m}{6 \times 6s} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \text{18 km h}^{-1} = \dfrac {5 \times m}{s} \\[0.5em]

Hence,
18km h-1 = 5 m s-1   …. [3]

From 1, 2 and 3, we get the increasing order as follows —

18 km h-1, 10 m s-1, 1 km min-1.

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