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Physics

An electrical appliance is rated as 60 W - 150 V.

(a) What do you understand by this statement?

(b) How much current will flow through the appliance when in use?

Household Circuits

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Answer

(a) If an electrical appliance is rated as 60 W - 150 V, it means if the appliance is put on a 150 V supply, it will consume 60 W electrical power (i.e., it will consume 60 J of electrical energy in 1 s).

(b) P = 60 W
V = 150 V

We know P = VI

∴ I = PV\dfrac{\text{P}}{\text{V}} = 60150\dfrac{\text{60}}{\text{150}} = 0.4 A

So, current of 0.4 A will flow through the appliance when in use.

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