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Physics

(a) What should be the angle between the direction of force and the direction of displacement, for work to be negative?

(b) Name the physical quantity obtained using the formula Uh\dfrac{\text{U}}{\text{h}}, where U is the potential energy and h is the height.

Work, Energy & Power

ICSE 2023

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Answer

(a) 180°

(b) As gravitational potential energy [U] = mgh

Hence, Uh\dfrac{U}{h} = mg

Therefore, the physical quantity obtained is weight of the object.

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