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Chemistry

(a) What is a homologous series?

(b) What is the difference in the molecular formula of any two adjacent homologues:

  1. in terms of molecular mass.
  2. in terms of number and kind of atoms per molecule?

Organic Chemistry

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Answer

(a) A homologous series is a group of organic compounds having a similar structure and similar chemical properties in which the successive compounds differ by a CH2 group.

(b) The difference in the molecular formula of two adjacent homologues:

  1. In terms of molecular mass is 14 a.m.u.
  2. In terms of number & kind of atoms per molecule is that each member of the series differs from the preceding one by the addition of CH2 group.

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