Mathematics

A point P is reflected in the x-axis. Co-ordinates of its image are (-4, 5).

(i) Find the co-ordinates of P.

(ii) Find the co-ordinates of the image of P under reflection in the y-axis.

Reflection

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Answer

(i) Reflection in x-axis is given by,

Mx(x, y) = (x, -y) ………(1)

Given, image of point P(x, y) on reflection in x-axis is (-4, 5)

Comparing with equation 1 we get,

(x, -y) = (-4, 5)

⇒ x = -4 and -y = 5

⇒ x = -4 and y = -5.

P = (x, y) = (-4, -5).

Hence, co-ordinates of P = (-4, -5).

(ii) Reflection in y-axis is given by,

My(x, y) = (-x, y)

Substituting (-4, -5) in above equation we get,

My(-4, -5) = (4, -5).

Hence, co-ordinates of image of P under reflection in y-axis = (4, -5).

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