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Physics

(a) Name two isotopes of uranium which are fissionable.

(b) Which of the isotope mentioned in part (a) above is easily fissionable? Give reason.

(c) State whether the neutron needed for fission reaction of the isotope mentioned in part (b) above, is slow or fast?

Radioactivity

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Answer

(a) The ore of uranium found in nature contains two isotopes (92238U{92}^{238}\text{U} and 92235U{92}^{235}\text{U}). Both are fissionable.

(b) Although both the isotopes are fissionable, but experimentally it is found that the isotope 92235U{92}^{235}\text{U} is more fissionable than the isotope 92238U{92}^{238}\text{U}.
The reason is that the fission of 92238U{92}^{238}\text{U} nucleus is possible only by fast neutron, while the fission of 92235U{92}^{235}\text{U} nucleus can occur even by the slow neutrons.

(c) Either of slow or fast neutron can be used for the fission reaction of 92235U_{92}^{235}\text{U}.

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