Physics

(a) Name two factors on which the specific resistance of a wire depends?

(b) Two wires A and B are made of copper. The wire A is long and thin while the wire B is short and thick. Which will have more specific resistance?

Current Electricity

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Answer

(a) Two factors on which the specific resistance of a wire depends are —

  1. Material of the substance — It is a characteristic property of the substance. It is different for different substances.
  2. Temperature of the substance — It increases with the increase in temperature for metals, but it decreases with the increase in temperature for the semiconductor.

(b) Both the wires will have the same specific resistance because the specific resistance is a characteristic property of the material and as both the wires are of copper hence both will have same specific resistance.

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