Physics
(a) Name the time phenomenon involved in tuning a radio set to a particular station.
(b) Define the phenomenon named by you in part (a) above.
(c) What do you understand by loudness of sound?
(d) In which unit, is the loudness of sound measured?
Sound
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Answer
(a) Resonance.
(b) When the frequency of the externally applied periodic force on a body is equal to it's natural frequency, the body begins to vibrate with an increased amplitude. This phenomenon is known as resonance. Resonance is a special case of forced vibration.
(c) Loudness is the characteristic by virtue of which a loud sound can be distinguished from a faint one, both having the same pitch and quality.
(d) The unit of loudness is phon. The level of sound is expressed in decibel (dB)
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