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Java Number Programs (ISC Classes 11 / 12)

A Goldbach number is a positive even integer that can be expressed as the sum of two odd primes.

Note: All even integer numbers greater than 4 are Goldbach numbers.

Example:

6 = 3 + 3
10 = 3 + 7
10 = 5 + 5

Hence, 6 has one odd prime pair 3 and 3. Similarly, 10 has two odd prime pairs, i.e. 3 and 7, 5 and 5.

Write a program to accept an even integer 'N' where N > 9 and N < 50. Find all the odd prime pairs whose sum is equal to the number 'N'.

Test your program with the following data and some random data:

Example 1

INPUT:
N = 14

OUTPUT:
PRIME PAIRS ARE:
3, 11
7, 7

Example 2

INPUT:
N = 30

OUTPUT:
PRIME PAIRS ARE:
7, 23
11, 19
13, 17

Example 3

INPUT:
N = 17

OUTPUT:
INVALID INPUT. NUMBER IS ODD.

Example 4

INPUT:
N = 126

OUTPUT:
INVALID INPUT. NUMBER OUT OF RANGE.

Java

User Defined Methods

ICSE Prac 2018

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Answer

import java.util.Scanner;

public class GoldbachNumber
{
    public static boolean isPrime(int num) {
        int c = 0;
        
        for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
            if (num % i == 0) {
                c++;
            }
        }
        
        return c == 2;
    }
    
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("ENTER THE VALUE OF N: ");
        int n = in.nextInt();
        
        if (n <= 9 || n >= 50) {
            System.out.println("INVALID INPUT. NUMBER OUT OF RANGE.");
            return;
        }
        
        if (n % 2 != 0) {
            System.out.println("INVALID INPUT. NUMBER IS ODD.");
            return;
        }
        
        System.out.println("PRIME PAIRS ARE:");
        
        int a = 3;
        int b = 0;
        while (a <= n / 2) {
            b = n - a;
            
            if (isPrime(a) && isPrime(b)) {
                System.out.println(a + ", " + b);
            }
            
            a += 2;
        }
    }
}

Output

BlueJ output of A Goldbach number is a positive even integer that can be expressed as the sum of two odd primes. Note: All even integer numbers greater than 4 are Goldbach numbers. Example: 6 = 3 + 3 10 = 3 + 7 10 = 5 + 5 Hence, 6 has one odd prime pair 3 and 3. Similarly, 10 has two odd prime pairs, i.e. 3 and 7, 5 and 5. Write a program to accept an even integer 'N' where N > 9 and N 50. Find all the odd prime pairs whose sum is equal to the number 'N'. Test your program with the following data and some random data: Example 1 INPUT: N = 14 OUTPUT: PRIME PAIRS ARE: 3, 11 7, 7 Example 2 INPUT: N = 30 OUTPUT: PRIME PAIRS ARE: 7, 23 11, 19 13, 17 Example 3 INPUT: N = 17 OUTPUT: INVALID INPUT. NUMBER IS ODD. Example 4 INPUT: N = 126 OUTPUT: INVALID INPUT. NUMBER OUT OF RANGE.BlueJ output of A Goldbach number is a positive even integer that can be expressed as the sum of two odd primes. Note: All even integer numbers greater than 4 are Goldbach numbers. Example: 6 = 3 + 3 10 = 3 + 7 10 = 5 + 5 Hence, 6 has one odd prime pair 3 and 3. Similarly, 10 has two odd prime pairs, i.e. 3 and 7, 5 and 5. Write a program to accept an even integer 'N' where N > 9 and N 50. Find all the odd prime pairs whose sum is equal to the number 'N'. Test your program with the following data and some random data: Example 1 INPUT: N = 14 OUTPUT: PRIME PAIRS ARE: 3, 11 7, 7 Example 2 INPUT: N = 30 OUTPUT: PRIME PAIRS ARE: 7, 23 11, 19 13, 17 Example 3 INPUT: N = 17 OUTPUT: INVALID INPUT. NUMBER IS ODD. Example 4 INPUT: N = 126 OUTPUT: INVALID INPUT. NUMBER OUT OF RANGE.BlueJ output of A Goldbach number is a positive even integer that can be expressed as the sum of two odd primes. Note: All even integer numbers greater than 4 are Goldbach numbers. Example: 6 = 3 + 3 10 = 3 + 7 10 = 5 + 5 Hence, 6 has one odd prime pair 3 and 3. Similarly, 10 has two odd prime pairs, i.e. 3 and 7, 5 and 5. Write a program to accept an even integer 'N' where N > 9 and N 50. Find all the odd prime pairs whose sum is equal to the number 'N'. Test your program with the following data and some random data: Example 1 INPUT: N = 14 OUTPUT: PRIME PAIRS ARE: 3, 11 7, 7 Example 2 INPUT: N = 30 OUTPUT: PRIME PAIRS ARE: 7, 23 11, 19 13, 17 Example 3 INPUT: N = 17 OUTPUT: INVALID INPUT. NUMBER IS ODD. Example 4 INPUT: N = 126 OUTPUT: INVALID INPUT. NUMBER OUT OF RANGE.BlueJ output of A Goldbach number is a positive even integer that can be expressed as the sum of two odd primes. Note: All even integer numbers greater than 4 are Goldbach numbers. Example: 6 = 3 + 3 10 = 3 + 7 10 = 5 + 5 Hence, 6 has one odd prime pair 3 and 3. Similarly, 10 has two odd prime pairs, i.e. 3 and 7, 5 and 5. Write a program to accept an even integer 'N' where N > 9 and N 50. Find all the odd prime pairs whose sum is equal to the number 'N'. Test your program with the following data and some random data: Example 1 INPUT: N = 14 OUTPUT: PRIME PAIRS ARE: 3, 11 7, 7 Example 2 INPUT: N = 30 OUTPUT: PRIME PAIRS ARE: 7, 23 11, 19 13, 17 Example 3 INPUT: N = 17 OUTPUT: INVALID INPUT. NUMBER IS ODD. Example 4 INPUT: N = 126 OUTPUT: INVALID INPUT. NUMBER OUT OF RANGE.

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