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A cylindrical roller made of iron is 2 m long. Its inner diameter is 35 cm and the thickness is 7 cm all round. Find the weight of the roller in kg, if 1 cm3 of iron weights 8 g.

Mensuration

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Answer

Internal radius = Internal Diameter2\dfrac{\text{Internal Diameter}}{2}

= 352\dfrac{35}{2} = 17.5 cm

External radius = Thickness + Internal radius = 7 + 17.5 = 24.5 cm

Height = 2 m = 2 × 100 cm = 200 cm.

Volume of hollow cylinder = π(R2 - r2)h, where R = External radius and r = Internal radius.

Putting values we get,

Volume of roller=227×((24.5)2(17.5)2)×200=227×(600.25306.25)×200=22×294×2007=22×42×200=184800 cm3.\therefore \text{Volume of roller} = \dfrac{22}{7} \times ((24.5)^2 - (17.5)^2) \times 200 \\[1em] = \dfrac{22}{7} \times (600.25 - 306.25) \times 200 \\[1em] = \dfrac{22 \times 294 \times 200}{7} \\[1em] = 22 \times 42 \times 200 \\[1em] = 184800 \text{ cm}^3.

Since, 1 cm3 of iron weights 8 g.

∴ 184800 cm3 weights = 184800 × 8 = 1478400 g.

Since 1 kg = 1000g or 1g = 11000kg\dfrac{1}{1000}kg.

∴ 1478400 g = 1478400×11000=1478.41478400 \times \dfrac{1}{1000} = 1478.4 kg.

Hence, the weight of the roller = 1478.4 kg.

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