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A conductor AB is kept along north south direction of the earth above a magnetic needle as shown below. When the key K is closed then:

A conductor AB is kept along north south direction of the earth above a magnetic needle. When the key K is closed then? ICSE 2022 Physics Solved Question Paper.
  1. the needle will not show any deflection.
  2. the needle will deflect towards east.
  3. the needle will turn in the opposite direction i.e. towards south.
  4. the needle will deflect towards west.

Electro-Magnetism

ICSE 2022

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Answer

the needle will deflect towards east.

Reason — As the key is closed, a current will flow through the wire and a magnetic field will be produced. In interaction with the earth’s magnetic field the resultant magnetic field will defect the needle towards east.

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