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A car starting from rest acquires a velocity of 180 m s-1 in 0.05 h. Find the acceleration.

Motion in One Dimension

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Answer

As we know,

a=final vel. (v)initial vel. (u)time (t)\text {a} = \dfrac {\text {final vel. (v)} - \text {initial vel. (u)}}{\text {time (t)}}

Given,

Initial velocity (u) = 0

Final velocity (v) = 180 m s -1

Time (t) = 0.05 h

Converting 0.05 h to s we get,

0.05h=0.05×60×600.05h=0.05×36000.05h=180s0.05 \text{h} = 0.05 \times 60 \times 60 \\[0.5em] 0.05 \text{h} = 0.05 \times 3600 \\[0.5em] 0.05 \text{h} = 180 \text {s} \\[0.5em]

Substituting the values in the formula above, we get,

Acceleration (a)=1800180Acceleration (a)=180 ms1180 sAcceleration (a)=1 ms2\text {Acceleration (a)} = \dfrac {180 - 0}{180} \\[0.5em] \text {Acceleration (a)} = \dfrac {180 \text { ms}^{-1}}{180 \text { s}} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \text {Acceleration (a)} = 1 \text { ms}^{-2} \\[0.5em]

Hence, acceleration of the body is 1 m s -2.

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