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Mathematics

A (5, x), B(-4, 3) and C (y, -2) are the vertices of the triangle ABC whose centroid is the origin. Calculate the values of x and y.

Section Formula

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Answer

Centroid of the triangle is given by (G) = (x1+x2+x33,y1+y2+y33)\Big(\dfrac{x1 + x2 + x3}{3}, \dfrac{y1 + y2 + y3}{3}\Big)

Substituting values we get,

(0,0)=[5+(4)+y3,x+3+(2)3]0=54+y3 and 0=x+3230=y+1 and 0=x+1y=1 and x=1.\Rightarrow (0, 0) = \Big[\dfrac{5 + (-4) + y}{3}, \dfrac{x + 3 + (-2)}{3}\Big] \\[1em] \Rightarrow 0 = \dfrac{5 - 4 + y}{3} \text{ and } 0 = \dfrac{x + 3 - 2}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 0 = y + 1 \text{ and } 0 = x + 1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow y = -1 \text{ and } x = -1.

Hence, x = -1 and y = -1.

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